The Hero’s Journey in Francis Ford Coppola’s Apocalypse Now Essay

The Hero’s Journey in Francis Ford Coppola’s Apocalypse Now The hero’s venture in Francis Ford Coppola’s â€Å"Apocalypse Now† starts in the known common world. The saint in Francis Ford Coppola’s perfect work of art is Captain Willard. A call to experience stirs when Willard is sent for to answer to the general in order to get his crucial. Willard is educated regarding a rebel Colonel by the name of Kurtz, who has gathered his own adherents and armed force. Kurtz left and vanished from the Army and is murdering American warriors that come into his turf. Willard’s mission is to go up stream by pontoon profound into Cambodia, discover Colonel Kurtz, and dispose of him by any and all conceivable means. After Willard gets this call to experience, he now and then reviews in his mind how senseless his decision is to go throu...

Technology Gaps and Security Strategy

Innovation Gaps and Security Strategy Presentation Merger can be characterized as the understanding between firms that produce comparable items. At the point when two organizations consolidate, they join their tasks to construct a more grounded base. The merger of Benz and Chrysler is a common model. This association is alluded as a merger of equivalents. The organizations have similar qualities and business direction. While the merger talk was progressing, issues identifying with who controls the association turned into the subject of discussion. Before the finish of the merger talks, DaimlerChrysler was a firm bound to come up short (Andress, 2011).Advertising We will compose a custom contextual analysis test on Technology Gaps and Security Strategy explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Key Issues/Challenges Merging IT at DaimlerChrysler The merger of DaimlerChrysler accompanied issues which include: Communication holes: Before the merger, the workforce from the two organizations foreseen an adjustment in culture and this change was not understood. Occupation cuts at Chrysler Corporation expanded which prompted correspondence holes in the association. Cooperation advances proficiency; the absence of attachment among staff of the two organizations thwarted the development of DaimlerChrysler Corporation. Force control: Before the merger, Chrysler recorded benefits in their securities exchange because of their advertising procedure. Nonetheless, Chrysler’s stock offer list dropped and they yielded an incredible misfortune in their capital base after the merger. This was an aftereffect of the absolute control by Daimler, which acquainted the German culture with its tasks. This drove away Chrysler’s clients from any business exchange with DaimlerChrysler Corporation (â€Å"National Institute of Standards and Technology,† 2009). Peace promotion: The aftereffect of difference of which strategy to embrace raised genuine worries for the administration of DaimlerChrysl er. The option to choose which creation technique ought to be utilized and for which showcase, was constrained by the Germans which added to the correspondence hole in the association. Clashing societies: Daimler-Benz was known for their accomplishments in the offer of extravagance vehicles and they had a solid business organize. In this manner, Daimler-Benz positioned high in the car business. Chrysler fabricated low - cost reduced vehicles and minivans and they were the greatest deals organization in the North America. This measurement demonstrated that, the two organizations were at their best in dealing with the interior and outside exchanges in the association. The creation group of Chrysler was cut back to fit the cost-decrease system of the Corporation. Distinction in Operation Process: The product offering of DaimlerChrysler additionally endured difficulties. There was a contention in dynamic concerning the brand of vehicles to create and the sort of innovation to present. C hrysler was known for a strong IT innovation; the development of her creation quality lies in the effective utilization of the IBMs CATIA CAD/CAM framework. In any case, the control of the tasks was going by the Germans and they restricted the presentation of IBMs CATIA CAD/CAM framework innovation. Lost in share Index from Chrysler Corporations: The merger of the two car monsters brought about the loss of investors from Chrysler Corporations. This was brought about by the interior clashes in the organizations and the open observation about the merger. Officials were terminated from Chrysler: Due to duplication of set of working responsibilities, there was an enormous activity cut in the association. Despite the fact that the merger was viewed as a union among rises to, the consequence of the uprooting demonstrated something else. IT the board was not concentrated: The presentation of innovation has decreased the deficiency of data scattering in business associations. By the by, whe n this innovation isn't unified, it won't be helpful in any business exchange Chrysler Corporations had a concentrated system framework until the merger with Daimler Benz. This is another test for the association. Distinctive business Strategies: Culture contrast between the two organizations has influenced their business procedure. While administrators from Daimler would need to create extravagance transports, Chrysler officials would want to have a framework that produces conservative vehicles. This distinction in business system causes grating for the achievement and development of the association. Security Plan for DaimlerChrysler Corporation The achievement of DaimlerChrysler Corporation relies on the administration of all parts of creation and workforce. DaimlerChrysler would require a functional security methodology that is intended to be fruitful. This security technique can be sorted into individuals, procedure and innovation. The security plan as it Relates People in the O rganization Job Description Technology: The administration of the workforce requires cautious assessment. Innovative effectiveness would make this errand basic. Each staff is prepared under their particular expected set of responsibilities for the development of the association. The officials would coordinate this innovation into the whole structure of the association. From the head to the base, each staff comprehends what the individual needs to accomplish for the achievement of the firm. Data Technology: The official of DaimlerChrysler must refresh her data innovation, to interface every office to the data arrange. This would energize correspondence in the association and expel theory and gossipy tidbits. Data would be shared similarly among the workforce and this would help camaraderie among the staff. Collaboration is a significant key to accomplishment in a corporate association. The expanded culture in the association will be decreased with a refreshed data innovation. The sec urity plan as it relates Process and Technology in the Organization Centralized Information Technology: The way to accomplishment in a vehicle industry is a successful business procedure. The business procedure will coordinate market slants and would fill in as an upper hand over comparative contenders. Data innovation would help with following clients request and want. Data would be gathered from various areas of the organization, moved to an incorporated framework that would be utilized for dynamic. The sort of car to deliver would be chosen with a refreshed data framework. This will decrease the issue of social clash in the association (â€Å"National Institute of Standards and Technology,† 2010). An Updated Storage and Security Technology: The foundation for each example of overcoming adversity relies on the trustworthiness of the association. The uprightness of DaimlerChrysler Corporation is reinforced with client secrecy. Data move is overseen through made sure about ch annels and firewalls. A refreshed security innovation would help lessen chance experienced in the association. The data assembled are kept as classified documents and got to just by approved individuals. The login framework is scrambled with safety efforts to lessen security break from unapproved use. A Proposed Timeline for Addressing every Element of the Security Strategy The issues experienced in the merger of Benz and Chrysler would not profit the association. The proposed security plan as it identifies with individuals, procedure and innovation in the merger must be executed right away. The expense of extension must be presented in the following financial plan and the assets for procuring a made sure about innovative firewall must be discharged right away. The preparation of staff in the association part of their set of working responsibilities ought to be actualized right away. The administration must bring together the workforce and support remunerates that would persuade the representatives for productivity. Appraisals for Implementing Recommended Strategies, with Rationale Using the suitable course of events, the Corporation would convey 98% accomplishment with the proposals. At the point when these suggestions are incompletely executed, there would be fractional development of the association and by estimation it would add up to 30% achievement. In the event that these suggestions are not executed, there would be no adjustment in the association and it would be a misfortune for the firm. The achievement of the merger ought to be a preferred position for Daimler and Chrysler, and this turns into an aggregate target of the Corporation. Proposal Regarding the Next Steps to take on Mitigating Risks Identified The security methodologies investigated for the association, are exceptionally compelling and attainable when actualized. These proposals were deliberately inspected without partiality. The difficulties confronting the merger of the two car mammoths were broke down and the arrangements came to were functional and could be done inside the following industry season. I guarantee you that these suggestions would stand the trial of time in years to come and would be the foundation to the accomplishments of the organization.Advertising Looking for contextual investigation on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion The merger among Daimler and Chrysler would be effective when the answers for difficulties concentrated in the cased examination are completely actualized. The objective of the merger is to cut expense of creation, tasks and decrease the expense of research and creation. In any case, the fairness of the merger must be reflected in the board and the structure of the association. The achievement of a merger relies upon solidarity of the executives, amicability of tasks and proficiency in the organization’s social incorporation. References Andress, J. (2011). The Basics of Information Security: Understanding the Fundamentals of InfoSec in Theory and Practice. Amsterdam: Elsevier. National Institute of Standards and Technology: Guide for Applying the Risk Management Framework to Federal Information Systems (2009). NIST Special Publication 800-37 Revision 1. Recovered from https://csrc.nist.gov/distributions/detail/sp/800-37/fire up 1/last National Institute of S

Living Fossil Plants - Ginkgo, Metasequoia, Wollemia

Living Fossil Plants - Ginkgo, Metasequoia, Wollemia A living fossilâ is an animal categories that is known from fossils looking only the manner in which it looks today. Among creatures, the most renowned living fossil is presumably theâ coelacanth. Here are three living fossils from the plant realm. A while later, we will bring up why living fossil is not, at this point a decent term to utilize. Ginkgo, Ginkgo biloba Ginkgoes are an exceptionally old line of plants, their most punctual agents being found in rocks of Permian ageâ some 280 million years of age. On occasion in the geologic past, they have been far reaching and plentiful, and the dinosaurs doubtlessly took care of upon them. The fossil species Ginkgo adiantoides, undefined from the cutting edge ginkgo, is found in rocks as old as Early Cretaceous (140 to 100 million years prior), which seems to have been the ginkgos prime. Fossils of ginkgo species are found all through the northern half of the globe in rocks dating from Jurassic to Miocene times. They vanish from North America by the Pliocene and evaporate from Europe by the Pleistocene. The ginkgo tree is notable today as a road tree and decorative tree, however for a considerable length of time it seems to have been wiped out in nature. Just developed trees made due, in Buddhist cloisters in China, until they were planted across Asia beginning around a thousand years prior. Ginkgo Photo GalleryGrowing GinkgoesLandscaping with Ginkgoes First light Redwood, Metasequoia glyptostroboides The first light redwood is a conifer that sheds its leaves each year, not at all like its cousins the coast redwood and monster sequoia. Fossils of firmly related species date from late in the Cretaceousâ and happen everywhere throughout the northern side of the equator. Their most well known region is presumably on Axel Heiberg Island in the Canadian Arctic, where stumps and leaves of Metasequoia sit still unmineralized from the warm Eocene Epoch somewhere in the range of 45 million years back. The fossil species Metasequoia glyptostroboides was first depicted in 1941. Its fossils were known before that, however they were mistaken for those of the genuine redwood sort Sequoia and the marsh cypress variety Taxodium for over a century. M. glyptostroboides was believed to be long terminated. The most recent fossils, from Japan, dated from the early Pleistocene (2 million years prior). Yet, a living example in China was discovered a couple of years after the fact, and now this fundamentally jeopardized species is flourishing in the agricultural exchange. Just around 5000 wild trees remain. As of late, Chinese analysts portrayed a solitary disengaged example in Hunan territory whose leaf fingernail skin varies from all other first light redwoods and precisely looks like the fossil species. They propose that this tree is genuinely the living fossil and that the other day break redwoods have advanced from it by change. The science, alongside much human detail, is introduced by Qin Leng in an ongoing issue of Arnoldia. Qin likewise reports fiery protection endeavors in Chinas Metasequoia Valley. Wollemi Pine, Wollemia nobilis The antiquated conifers of the southern half of the globe are in the araucaria plant family, named for the Arauco locale of Chile where the monkey-puzzle tree (Araucaria araucana) lives. It has 41 species today (counting the Norfolk Island pine, kauri pine and bunya-bunya), every one of them dispersed among the mainland parts of Gondwana: South America, Australia, New Guinea, New Zealand and New Caledonia. Old araucarians forested the globe in Jurassic occasions. In late 1994, an officer in Australias Wollemi National Park in the Blue Hills found an odd tree in a little, remote gulch. It was found to coordinate fossil leaves returning 120 million years in Australia. Its dust grains were a careful match to the fossil dust species ​Dilwynites, found in Antarctica, Australia, and New Zealand in rocks as old as Jurassic. The Wollemi pine is known in three little forests, and all examples today are as hereditarily similar as twins. Bad-to-the-bone nursery workers and plant fanciers are keen on the Wollemi pine, for its irregularity as well as in light of the fact that it has excellent foliage. Search for it at your nearby dynamic arboretum. Why Living Fossil Is a Poor Term The name living fossil is terrible here and there. The day break redwood and Wollemi pine present the best case for the term: ongoing fossils that seem indistinguishable, not only comparable, to a living agent. What's more, the survivors were scarcely any that we might not have enough hereditary data to investigate their transformative history top to bottom. Yet, most living fossils dont coordinate that story. The plant gathering of cycads is a model that used to be in the course books (may in any case be). The normal cycad in yards and nurseries is the sago palm, and it had as far as anyone knows been unaltered since Paleozoic time. However, today there are around 300 types of cycad, and hereditary investigations show that most are just two or three million years of age. Other than hereditary proof, most living fossil species contrast in little subtleties from todays species: shell ornamentation, quantities of teeth, arrangement of bones and joints. Despite the fact that the line of living beings had a steady body plan that prevailing in a specific natural surroundings and lifeway, its development never halted. The possibility that the species turned out to be developmentally stuck is the primary concern off-base about the thought of living fossils. There is a comparable term utilized by scientistss for fossil kinds that vanish from the stone record, once in a while for many years, and afterward show up once more: Lazarus taxa, named for the man that Jesus raised from the dead. A Lazarus taxon isn't actually similar species, found in rocks a huge number of years separated. Taxon alludes to any degree of scientific classification, from the species through the sort and family up to the realm. The run of the mill Lazarus taxon is a variety a gathering of animal types with the goal that matches what we presently comprehend about living fossils.

How the new SAT could affect the tutoring industry

In my last post, I took the College Board to task for its boast that its partnership with Khan Academy has led to a 19% decrease in the use of paid prep, presumably defined as classes or tutoring, although the College Board fails to specify.  Aside from the questionable basis for that statistic (exactly  how was it obtained? what were the characteristics of the groups  surveyed? how were the demographic changes incurred by the adoption  of the SAT as a state test taken into account?), I do think its worth exploring  the question of just how the new SAT might affect the tutoring industry. For what its worth, Ive heard from a number of  tutors that their business is actually up this year, although those tutors tend to work with students for whom free, online prep is borderline irrelevant anyway. Im also aware that most experienced tutors are pushing their students toward the ACT for the foreseeable future. If there was indeed a drop in paid SAT preparation, it was almost certainly  in some part due to students paying for ACT preparation instead.   What interests  me here, however, is the  assumption that  students will be the ones driving the changes. But what if it goes the other way as well? What if it turns out that  tutors  dont want to prepare students for the new SAT? When I chose  not to tutor the new test, I wondered whether I was overreacting. I even felt a bit petty. But then I  talked to an  SAT veteran who has run a popular tutoring centering for several decades. She informed me that when the test changed, she would be closing the center and retiring from test-prep. Another colleague, an award-winning teacher and author with an extraordinary  knowledge of the old SAT, informed me that he had decided to step back from the new test as well and switch, grudgingly, to the ACT. And so another colleague, who had meticulously charted the many problems plaguing the College Board and concluded that she could not be involved with the new exam. She switched to the ACT as well. And yet another colleague, this one far from retirement age, shuttered her SAT prep  business and stopped tutoring entirely. This is not just a local phenomenon either: these colleagues are  located in four states in three very different regions of the country.   A different  set of  colleagues Ive talked to are  nominally tutoring the new exam, but strongly guiding their students toward the ACT whenever possible. They tutor  rSAT as necessary, but with misgivings sometimes very deep misgivings. (One tutor confessed to me that she had  actually started to cry when she looked at it  for the first time.) To be clear, I dont begrudge anyone for  tutoring the new test. Businesses  have to accede to the needs  of their clientele, and changes or not, the SAT will undoubtedly remain entrenched in areas where it has traditionally dominated. Its certainly not reasonable  to expect people to turn away  business  just because they think a test is poorly written. And I have no doubt that some of them are outstanding teachers who will do their utmost to ensure students walk away having learned something of  value. I do, however, wonder  whether the new test will produce a longer-term shift in the  type of people attracted to SAT tutoring and  whether that shift will mirror the shift already occurring in education as a whole. Last winter, when I was interviewed as part of group of tutors for Michael Arlen Daviss documentary  The Test, Michael mentioned that one of his unexpected findings during the course of making the film was that SAT tutoring was such an interesting niche profession, one that attracted people  he genuinely  enjoyed talking to  and bouncing ideas off of. Certainly, the group of us that he interviewed was an exceptionally loquacious one, with some very outsize personalities. We also made it pretty clear to him that we did not suffer faulty reasoning gladly! I think its fair to assume that SAT tutoring has traditionally attracted so many people in that category because the test itself was  interesting  to tutor. Even if a lot of it felt routine after a while, there was always a particularly deviously  constructed question that forced  you not only to think, but to step back and admire the sheer ingeniousness of the test. (Admittedly, this was only possible if you had continuing access to released QAS exams). There  were just  enough curveballs to keep people on their toes, and it was always rewarding to move kids from reading and thinking on a high school-level to something much closer to an adult level. Plenty of long-time tutors stumbled into SAT prep by accident, then got sucked in. That was certainly the case for me. With that kind of cleverness all but absent  from the new exam, a huge component of what made SAT tutoring appealing  has effectively been eliminated. Students may find the test stultifying, but many of them  have no choice but to take it.  Tutors, on the other hand, have no such obligation. And I find it telling that given the option to walk away, some of them are  choosing to  do so. I have no idea whether this is a relatively isolated situation that applies only to a limited  number of people who happen to have the luxury of deciding what they want to teach, or whether its indicative of a larger trend. But I know that I now  hear other private tutors voicing the same kinds of complaints about Common Core drivel that I only used to hear from  people involved in the public school system.   I seriously  wonder whether  as time goes on, fewer of the over-educated, quirky types who often make such outstanding teachers will continue to fall into  SAT tutoring (at least on the verbal side).  If they do somehow end up in test prep, I suspect that they will be  more likely to tutor exams that have some level of adult interest. As a result, SAT students may ultimately be less likely to be taught by tutors  who actually know something about English, and more likely to end up working with people who can only  parrot the College Boards empty jargon  (relevant words! evidence-based reading!), if not outright abuses of language.   One could certainly  make the  argument that reducing the market for expensive  tutoring is an effective means to level the playing field, but looked at the other way around, the situation raises real questions about the quality of the test. After all, if people who could be earning at minimum $100/hour are jumping ship for ethical reasons rather than tutor something as theoretically innocuous as a standardized test, something might not be quite right.

Singapore Facts, History, and Description

A bustling city-state in the heart of Southeast Asia, Singapore is famous for its booming economy and its strict regime of law and order. Long an important port of call on the monsoonal Indian Ocean trade circuit, today Singapore boasts one of the worlds busiest ports, as well as thriving finance and services sectors. How did this tiny nation become one of the worlds wealthiest? What makes Singapore tick? Government According to its constitution, the Republic of Singapore is a representative democracy with a parliamentary system. In practice, its politics have been completely dominated by a single party, the Peoples Action Party (PAP), since 1959. The Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party in Parliament and also heads the executive branch of government; the President plays a mostly ceremonial role as the head of state, although he or she can veto the appointment of top-level judges. Currently, the Prime Minister is Lee Hsien Loong, and the President is Tony Tan Keng Yam. The president serves a six-year term, while legislators serve five-year terms. The unicameral parliament has 87 seats and has been dominated by PAP members for decades. Interestingly, there are also as many as nine nominated members, who are the losing candidates from opposition parties who came closest to winning their elections. Singapore has a relatively simple judicial system, made up of a High Court, a Court of Appeals, and several types of Commercial Courts. The judges are appointed by the President upon the advice of the Prime Minister. Population The city-state of Singapore boasts a population of about 5,354,000, packed in at a density of more than 7,000 people per square kilometer (almost 19,000 per square mile). In fact, it is the third-most densely populated country in the world, following only the Chinese territory of Macau and Monaco. Singapores population is highly diverse, and many of its residents are foreign-born. Just 63% of the population are actually citizens of Singapore, while 37% are guest workers or permanent residents. Ethnically, 74% of Singapores residents are Chinese, 13.4% are Malay, 9.2% are Indian, and about 3% are of mixed ethnicity or belong to other groups. Census figures are somewhat skewed because until recently the government only allowed residents to select a single race on their census forms. Languages Although English is the most commonly used language in Singapore, the nation has four official languages: Chinese, Malay, English, and Tamil. The most common mother tongue is Chinese, with about 50% of the population. Approximately 32% speak English as their first language, 12% Malay, and 3% Tamil. Obviously, written language in Singapore is also complex, given the variety of official languages. Commonly-used writing systems include the Latin alphabet, Chinese characters and the Tamil script, which is derived from Indias Southern Brahmi system. Religion in Singapore The largest religion in Singapore is Buddhism, at about 43% of the population. The majority are Mahayana Buddhists, with roots in China, but Theravada and Vajrayana Buddhism also have numerous adherents. Almost 15% of Singaporeans are Muslim, 8.5% are Taoist, about 5% Catholic, and 4% Hindu. Other Christian denominations total almost 10%, while approximately 15% of Singapores people have no religious preference. Geography Singapore is located in Southeast Asia, off the southern tip of Malaysia, north of Indonesia. It is made up of 63 separate islands, with a total area of 704 kilometers square (272 miles square). The largest island is Pulau Ujong, commonly called Singapore Island. Singapore is connected to the mainland via the Johor-Singapore Causeway and the Tuas Second Link. Its lowest point is sea-level, while the highest point is Bukit Timah at the lofty elevation of 166 meters (545 feet). Climate Singapores climate is tropical, so temperatures do not vary much throughout the year. Average temperatures range between about 23 and 32 °C (73 to 90 °F). The weather is generally hot and humid. There are two monsoonal rainy seasons—June to September, and December to March. However, even during the inter-monsoon months, it rains frequently in the afternoon. Economy Singapore is one of the most successful Asian tiger economies, with a per capita GDP of $60,500 US, fifth in the world. Its unemployment rate as of 2011 was an enviable 2%, with 80% of workers employed in the services and 19.6% in industry. Singapore exports electronics, telecommunications equipment, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and refined petroleum. It imports food and consumer goods  but has a substantial trade surplus. History of Singapore Humans settled the islands that now form Singapore at least as early as the 2nd century CE, but little is known about the early history of the area. Claudius Ptolemaeus, a Greek cartographer, identified an island in Singapores location  and noted that it was an important international trading port. Chinese sources note the existence of the main island in the third century  but provide no details. In 1320, the Mongol Empire sent emissaries to a place called Long Ya Men, or Dragons Tooth Strait, believed to be on Singapore Island. The Mongols were seeking elephants. A decade later, the Chinese explorer Wang Dayuan described a pirate fortress with mixed Chinese and Malay population called Dan Ma Xi, his rendering of the Malay name Tamasik (meaning Sea Port). As for Singapore itself, its founding legend states that in the thirteenth century, a prince of Srivijaya, called Sang Nila Utama or Sri Tri Buana, was shipwrecked on the island. He saw a lion there for the first time in his life  and took this as a sign that he should found a new city, which he named Lion City—Singapura. Unless the big cat was also shipwrecked there, it is unlikely that the story is literally true, since the island was home to tigers but not lions. For the next three hundred years, Singapore changed hands between the Java-based Majapahit Empire and the Ayutthaya Kingdom in Siam (now Thailand). In the 16th century, Singapore became an important trading depot for the Sultanate of Johor, based on the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula. However, in 1613 Portuguese pirates burned the city to the ground, and Singapore vanished from international notice for two hundred years. In 1819, Britains Stamford Raffles founded the modern city of Singapore as a British trading post in Southeast Asia. It became known as the Straits Settlements in 1826  and then was claimed as an official Crown Colony of Britain in 1867. Britain retained control of Singapore until 1942  when the Imperial Japanese Army launched a bloody invasion of the island as part of its Southern Expansion drive in World War II. The Japanese Occupation lasted until 1945. Following the Second World War, Singapore took a circuitous route to independence. The British believed that the former Crown Colony was too small to function as an independent state. Nonetheless, between 1945 and 1962, Singapore received increasing measures of autonomy, culminating in self-government from 1955 to 1962. In 1962, after a public referendum, Singapore joined the Malaysian Federation. However, deadly race riots broke out between ethnic Chinese and Malay citizens of Singapore in 1964, and the island voted in 1965 to break away from the Federation of Malaysia once more. In 1965, the Republic of Singapore became a fully self-governing, autonomous state. Although it has faced difficulties, including more race riots in 1969 and the East Asian financial crisis of 1997, it has proved overall a very stable and prosperous little nation.

Mass Media and Stereotypes - 710 Words

Mass media plays an important role of stereotypes in our present-day world, by broadcasting information and entertainment to a variety of audiences. Stereotypes act like codes that give audiences a common understanding of a person or group of people. Media ranges from television, press, books, radio, and the internet. Media propaganda is the other form of media that is described as manipulation. It is a powerful factor that influences our beliefs and attitudes about others. Race, gender, and economic (class status) stereotypes continue to be used in media despite change in social attitudes. Racial stereotypes are known as being characteristics of a race of people. Many racial groups are affected by media stereotypes, like Asians, African Americans, Muslims, and Hispanics. There are a variety of Asian stereotypes in the media. Some vary from them knowing karate, exceling at some kind of instrument, most girls having a Hello Kitty obsession, most Asians are Chinese, they are good at math, etc. However, the most widely known stereotype of Asians is that they have strict parents. In the book, Two Kinds, Amy Tan writes about an Asian mother who is very strict on her daughter and has high expectations for her. Tan states â€Å"Not the best. Because you are not trying† (Tan 786). This quote shows the negative connotation that Asian parents are in fact strict on their children. By the same token, African Americans have been stereotyped for decades. Stereotypes ranging from blacksShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Black Stereotypes On Mass Media1884 Words   |  8 PagesInitialization and Declination of Black Stereotypes in Mass Media The first Academy Award ever obtained by a black American occurred in 1940 during the 12th annual Academy Awards. 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Southern Voting behavior since the 1960s Essay Example For Students

Southern Voting behavior since the 1960s Essay Voters in many areas of the U.S. are apt to vote differently as a whole from election to election. The nation has also had a decreased turnout rate for the presidential and local elections. The South has typically not followed these patterns that the rest of has seemed to be following. The Southern whites of the U.S. have typically followed and voted for the more conservative candidate and party. Where as the Southern blacks have typically (when they have been able to vote) voted for the more liberal party or candidate. The South was at one time a Democratic stronghold and has in the past 30 years become a typically conservative voting electorate. This tendency of voting by race for the liberal or conservative candidate has been a continuing occurrence. Southern turn out for elections has been significantly lower than the rest of the nation as well over the same time period. This bias of the past 30 years as well as voter turn out has only recently began to change in the South. In the beginning of and prior to the 1960s the South was a Democratic stronghold and it was rare for there to be any competition from Republicans in these non competitive states (Mulcahy p.56). A poll taken in the 1960s showed that the southern states were the obvious stronghold of Democratic identification. The extreme case was Louisiana, where 66% identified with the Democratic party(Black p. 44). This all began to change as the Democratic party became more liberal in its national policy views. The Democrats became too liberal in their policies concerning civil rights for the white Southerners to continue voting for them. (Mulcahy p.40). This reason along with others is what drove the Southern whites to change there voting habits of the last 100 years. The white Southerners began to vote for presidents of the Republican party and for Independents such as the Dixiecrats, because they were more conservative on a national scale. The Largest change of the Southern voters occurred in 1960 when the southern white Protestant presidential vote went Republican(Wayne p62). This would of allowed for the democrats to lose the south if the black electorate had not voted Democrat. The black Southern voters at the time of the 1960s were just again able to participate with their rights to vote. This was because shortly after the Civil War and reconstruction the Southern whites reduced and eventually removed the short lived black political power. They added laws that made it mandatory to take tests for voter eligibility, as well as discouraging black voting at all. This discrimination greatly reduced if not completely halted black voting in the south until the 1950s and 1960s. It was not until 1965 that the Voting Rights Act was passed that prohibited literacy tests for federal elections did blacks obtain their constitutional right to vote (Wayne p.70). Many blacks did in fact support the Republican party for quite a long time because they were known as the party of reconstruction and freeing of the slaves. Black voting turned towards the Democrats in the 1930s and 40s on the advice of One N.A. A.C.P. leader Turn your pictures of Lincoln to the wall, the debt is paid in full(Mulcahy p 37). This black voting for the Democrats created a problem in of its self, that the Blacks were continuing to vote for the local white conservative Democrats, that upheld the traditional Southern white views. This lead to the continued power of the oppressive whites, even though the party platform was one of reform. It was not until the early 70s that when the Republicans won the election for the governor of Virginia was the two party system fully revived in the south (U.S. news p. .ucc3694027018e083c84e8d718de69089 , .ucc3694027018e083c84e8d718de69089 .postImageUrl , .ucc3694027018e083c84e8d718de69089 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucc3694027018e083c84e8d718de69089 , .ucc3694027018e083c84e8d718de69089:hover , .ucc3694027018e083c84e8d718de69089:visited , .ucc3694027018e083c84e8d718de69089:active { border:0!important; } .ucc3694027018e083c84e8d718de69089 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucc3694027018e083c84e8d718de69089 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucc3694027018e083c84e8d718de69089:active , .ucc3694027018e083c84e8d718de69089:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucc3694027018e083c84e8d718de69089 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucc3694027018e083c84e8d718de69089 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucc3694027018e083c84e8d718de69089 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucc3694027018e083c84e8d718de69089 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucc3694027018e083c84e8d718de69089:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucc3694027018e083c84e8d718de69089 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucc3694027018e083c84e8d718de69089 .ucc3694027018e083c84e8d718de69089-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucc3694027018e083c84e8d718de69089:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Return Of The Native By Hardy Essay 210). This two party system allowed Democrats to run on a more liberal platform, which gave the blacks the representation that they wanted. Voting in the South since the 1960s has followed the pattern of voting for the most staunch conservative, or protector of Southern whites views. In the 1968 election Southern whites in the Deep South voted for George C. Wallace, while the rest of the South split on Nixon and .

SBA Social Studies Essay Example

SBA Social Studies Paper James. It is located in the district of Norway and about 2 miles from the heart of community of the itty of Montage Bay. There are little opportunities for residents based on the community repudiator as a result of this, gang leaders become pimps, for young girls who bid them based on beauty, to men who can pay at a cost. I have been a resident of Norway district for the past ten years. During this time, I have observed a number of prostitution in the community as it relates to pimps. This seems to have a serious impact on most of the residents including childrens lives on a whole. Since gang leader pluck them from the hands of parent, from a tender age. The availability of jobs in the community s not sufficient enough for all its residents as a result most turn to prostitution. The main cause Of prostitution in the area is believed to be low self-esteem. I have further observed that this has caused a lot of problems for example: crime and drug addiction. I have therefore decided to conduct a survey to investigate the community to find possible solutions for the problems. Statement of problem What are the cause, effect and possible solution to prostitution in my community Reason for selecting area of research The researcher decided to carry out an investigation on the topic prostitution n the community of Paradise Norway. The level of prostitution in the community has led to a number of problems such as crime, rape, drug addiction, lack of education where there is not a steady income. Therefore by conducting a study on this topic the researcher will be able to understand the cause, effects and possible solution of reducing the level of prostitution in the community. We will write a custom essay sample on SBA Social Studies specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on SBA Social Studies specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on SBA Social Studies specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer After time that was expired all 10 questionnaire were returned. Presentation and Explanation of Data A total of ten questionnaires were given in the community of enrolled garden. Of the respondent 50% male and females the questionnaire Were issued randomly to person who live in the community, they were given 24 hours complete the questionnaire and returned. After the timed that was given was expired all questionnaire was returned. 5% of the respondent were of the age group-under , 35% were of the age group 19-24 and the remaining 10% belonged to the 25-30 age ground. Paragraph The diagram fig. 1 shows the reason for prostitution in the community of enrolled garden Of the participants 50% (male 20%, female 30% n )indicated that lack of parenting Support t is one of the main reason for prostitution in the community . However 30% ( males 10%, female 20% ) select unemployment, while the remaining 20% of male s selected low self- esteem was a minor reason for prostitution in the community of enrolled garden. Pie Chart Fig. 2 is showing the effect of prostitution in the community Oh Enrolled Garden. Of the participants 50% (males 30%, females 20%) indicated that an increase in spreading disease is one of the reasons for prostitution in the community. While 39% (males 1 9%, females 20%) state that its the main cause of the reduction in moral value, 11% (male 6%, female 5%) said that divorce and sexual abuse Was a minor reason for prostitution in the community of Enrolled Garden no one believes that divorce is a cause The diagram fig. 3 shows some of the solution to prostitution in Enrolled Gardens. Of the respondents 30% stated that counseling could reduce the number of prostitutes living in the community. While the majority 50% claimed that providing jobs will seize the act of prostitution in the community. However the minority said providing education and workshops to build self- esteem would help. Fig. 4 is showing the reason for prostitution in the community of Enrolled Garden. Of the participants 40% indicates that people do prostitution in order to make money, while 18% stated they do it in order to support their family, 17%said to maintain themselves is one of the reasons for prostitution in the immunity, 25% said they do it to buy drugs. Fig 5 is showing the group of people that mainly involve in prostitution in the community of Enrolled Gardens. Of the participants 40% (males 14%, females 26%) indicated that being poor is one of the reasons for prostitution in the community, while 18% (males 1 females 8%) state that its the middle class, 17% (males 7%, females 1 said that its the wealthy that promotes prostitution in the communion of Enrolled Gardens, while 25% (males 10%, females 15%) said that there are other reasons. The diagram Fig 6 shows the increase of sexual abuse in the community of Enrolled Gardens. Of the participants 45% Male answer yes or no (30% said yes and 15% said no) while 55% female answer yes or no to the same questions (50% said yes and 5% said no) Analysis and Interpretation of Data According to the Oxford dictionary it was stated that: Prostitution is sex for money. It has seen that with significant increase in prostitution on which is a social issues affecting the community the community of Enrolled Gardens. Lack of parenting support was a major cause of prostitution. This was selected by 50% of the respondents that is shown on Fig 1 . According to the ally Observer dated on May 12, 2008 state that Lack of parenting support causes children to be influenced by friends that are bad influences to be involved in juvenile delinquency. However, prostitution, unemployment and low self-esteem was the least cause among enrolled Garden. However the spreading of disease and reduction in moral value is a major effect in the increase of prostitution in the community. According to the Aids Society In Jamaica, it was stated the: Prostitution is high between the age group of 15-25 years. Statistics also showed that females are at a higher risk than men. While he least amount of respondents selected that divorce and an increase in abuse is not a common effect of prostitution in community of Enrolled Garden. From a sample Paper that was posted onto the internet on Thursday, April 9, 2009 effects of global economy. And I quote Global economy is affecting work in the United States and worldwide. In a sense, the U. S. Economy has always been an international because world trade has always linked the United States to other countries. The globalization of the economy affects much more than trade however. The concept Of global economy acknowledges that all dimensions of the economy now cross cantonal borders, including investment, production, management, markets, labor, information, and technology. The global effects on the economic has caused a large cut in the job sector which will eventual cause persons to be out of a job for a period of time. 0% of the respondent selected employment opportunity which is shown on fig. 3 as a major solution for Prostitution in the community . However since the job cut in the economic as cause a significant increase of prostitution in enrolled garden . This social issue is seen now as a job. However counseling , providing school for the uneducated and work shop to build self- esteem was elected as a minor possible solution to make a decline in the practice of pro stitution in the community of enrolled garden . 0% of the responder highlighted that the main reason why people become prostitute is to make money while another 25% stated that people do it to buy drugs the minority 17% said that it is done to support family and to maintain them self in fig. 4 Fig. 5 speaks of the group of people that is mostly involve in prostitution in the community of enrolled garden of this group 40 percentage indicated that being poor is one of the main reasons for prostitution in the community , with he wealthy and the middle class being the minority involve. Sexual abuse, also referred to as molestation, is the forcing of undesired sexual behavior by one person upon anther. When that force is immediate , of short duration or infrequent, it is called sexual assault . The offender is referred to as a sexual abuser or (often pejoratively ) molester . The term also covers any behavior by any adult towards a child to stimulate either the adult or child sexually fig. 6 speaks about the influence of prostitution towards sexual abuse with the majority agreeing to this.

Night Patrol by Alan Ross, War Photographer by Carol Ann Duffy and Dulce et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen Essays

Night Patrol by Alan Ross, War Photographer by Carol Ann Duffy and Dulce et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen Essays Night Patrol by Alan Ross, War Photographer by Carol Ann Duffy and Dulce et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen Paper Night Patrol by Alan Ross, War Photographer by Carol Ann Duffy and Dulce et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen Paper Essay Topic: Carol ann Duffy Poems Dunkirk Poetry All of these poems are about the effects of war, and how people feel about it. `Night Patrol` by Alan Ross. This is about a soldier that goes out on a night patrol, he is on a boat that leaves port at last light, and returns to the port at dawn. It shows the daily routine of a patrolling soldier at war. `War Photographer` by Carol Ann Duffy. This poem isnt first hand experience, she is writing as a male photographer that goes to report the war. The man realises the issues of war and death. `Dulce et Decorum Est` by Wilfred Owen, this poem is about a man on the front lines. He faces and describes the dangers or war, gunfire, gas and shelling. Night Patrol, this poem is told from a soldiers point of view. The soldier goes on his night shift patrolling the channel by boat. The first three lines are about his view on going to war, he describes it as if he was forced to go to war. He describes the headland so well that it seems he doesnt want to leave it, but it is disappearing in his view. He talks about the docks, the cranes, and railways. In his shift he sails south from land, he sees the moon as `a rouged face`. He is talking about all this as if hes not going to see it again, this could be the case though, as in the end he is going to war. He describes it so passionately, and as it disappears out of his view, he then looks at the `sea crumpled in the spray-flecked blackness`, meaning the waves and spray created at the back of the boat. `Towards midnight the cold stars, high over Europe, freeze on the sky This is a very descriptive line that gives the reader a lot of information. He is confirming that he is on a night patrol on a boat. He is also saying that he is somewhere in Europe, the North Sea. The way that he worded the line makes you feel the coldness that he is experiencing. He uses the expression of the stars freezing in the sky, giving it a cold feeling, a clear sky without clouds indicates a very cold night. I feel that he finds his day tedious and must have seen it many times before. He sees `stigmata in the sky, meaning Anti-Aircraft guns firing away piecing holes in the sky. He also hears gunfire, this I think scares him as his life is at stake. It is made worse by that he can only hear them, not see them. Then from Dunkirk he sees `red flames opening fanwise`, or an image of death, the fire then burns out and he is back to normal. As the shift is coming to an end they pass another patrol boat coming from England. Heading back he sees some clouds overhead, and back in early light he sees minesweepers going out. He is trying to get across that the daily routine starts all again, but for another man. War Photographer was written by Carol Ann Duffy, it is not a first hand piece of writing, she has written about a male photographer that has gone to war to take photos. As this is not a first hand piece she may have not got all the detail correct, unless she has spoken to a photographer that went to the war. In the first line it says that he is in his dark room and `finally alone, this suggests that he has been waiting for this moment for a long time. `With Spools of suffering set out in ordered rows The pictures taken were war photographs, most pictures taken in war had horrific outcomes, people dying or injured. What she is saying is that loads of pictures are set out in rows (each negative of the film). She then goes on to give you a little description of what the room looks like red lights that softly glows. It is quiet and he is alone, as we know. He is taking his time, and carefully developing the film. Taking photographs is his livelihood, so he was very professional about it, `his hands did not tremble then though seem to now. When he took the photograph he did not have the time to think of the horror and see the proper effect of war, he was there just to take photographs, as a professional. Now that he is in the comfort of his home, his emotions have caught up with him. `Something is happening, one of his photos is coming through, and he sees it as a stranger. He remembers how and when the photo was taken. The woman crying, lying there bleeding on the floor, `blood stained into foreign dust`. A very descriptive piece. Hundred agonies, these are the photographs showing the horrors of the war zones but only five or six will make it into the Sunday supplement. Discarding the photographs in theory is like discarding the stories and tragedies. The readers will be moved by the photographs, but, as they are between the bath and the pre-lunch beers, they are obviously more interested in their own lives. In the final two lines the photographer is on a plane heading presumably, for another war zone. What he sees from this point is the landscape where he works, full of people who feel nothing for the subject that earns him a living. Dulce et Decorum Est`, is written by Wilfred Owen, he has done many other well-known war poems and was tragically killed during the great war. Dulce et Decorum Est is about a battalion going to war and facing a daily routine of being at the front lines. `Bent double, like old beggars under sacks`, this is a very powerful first line that gets the reader thinking straight away. The message that he is trying to get across that these fine young soldiers have been worn down and are acting like old women. A flare is set off, and the whole battlefield is lit, meaning that they can see and be seen by the enemy. Men were so tired that they were marching asleep, some had lost boots, but that was the last thing on their mind. Swaying as theyre marching, `drunk with fatigue`. Gas hit them, they are all fumbling to get their masks on, the large clumsy things that they are. Someone wasnt quick enough and was burnt, by the `fire and lime`. Everyone staring out of there gas marks, a green mercy sight, as if under water. `In all my dreams before my helpless sight he plunges towards me`, what he is trying to say here is that he is haunted by the memories of what he had seen, of the terrible effects of the gas making the man choke, drowning in his own blood. In the last stanza, he is describing it as if he is there, saying that you have to be there to experience it. He describes the vision of the dead person clearly. `His hanging face, like a devils sick of sin`. It may look like hes been hung. The body having been exposed to the gas is rotting away, his corrupted lungs, bleeding, `bitter as cud`. He is saddened by the fact that all these people have lost their lives, but he may also be happy that the battle is over. To sum up this poem he uses a strong finish, Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori. Meaning it is noble to die for your country. It does not necessarily mean that hes not afraid of death, just that he thinks it is noble to die for his country. All of these poems have the relationship of war. The main message that all these poems are trying to get across is that war isnt good. In all the poems there is a sign of fear, either first hand or not, the writer still knows that theres fear. In all of the poems there is no positive part to it. In the `War Photographer` the photographer hasnt got the time to realise what is really happening, hes only there to get a front-page snap. When hes home he can have all the time to recollect his thoughts. The photographer cannot be part of his home setting because of the horrors he has witnessed, and the people for whom he works cannot fully appreciate the photographers work because they have no idea of the real circumstances of war. `Night Patrol`, the soldier that goes out on patrol seems to be scared, and wants to stay on land. He also seems fed up of the shift and continuous patrol that risks his life.

Handwriting As A Means Of People Communicate Essay

Handwriting As A Means Of People Communicate - Essay Example Most people have ignored the subject of handwriting because it does not seem to be important. However, the author of this reading highlights his observations especially among children and how they value good handwriting. He considers the fact that although print media has taken effect in the modern world; writing remains to be a significant factor. It is also interesting how the author emphasizes the fact that practice makes perfect. This implies that with regular practice, those with poor handwriting can improve their skills. What is surprising about this reading is that the author does not fully explain how grownups can enhance their handwriting. Instead, it concentrates on how different writing skills can be used artistically. Another problem with this reading is that it focuses entirely on the Chinese people. It would be better if global comparisons across different cultures would be made. When I take a look at this reading, I ask myself whether indeed a person’s handwriti ng could be a reflection of the individual’s personality. This is because the author points out that bodily movement can be a reflection of thoughts. Another question is whether handwritings are translated differently or rather have different meanings in different cultures. I, however, think that the answer to this question is difficult to gauge since handwriting is simply the connection, pressure, size, and spacing of words. These factors have no elements of culture in them. This reading relates to other readings for the course in terms of highlighting different social elements and how they define the human nature. For instance, the author of this article uses handwriting as a social element to define human characteristics associated with the element such as personal order. This reading relates to my personal experiences in various ways.

Matrix Factorization Techniques for Recommendation Systems (Netflix Research Paper

Matrix Factorization Techniques for Recommendation Systems (Netflix Prize) - Research Paper Example We will also describe an incremental variant of the MF that effectively undertakes new users and rating that is fundamental within the real life recommender system. A hybrid MF-neighbor based method is further discussed in regard to advancing the prevailing performance of the MF. The proposed methods are mainly examined on the Netflix Prize dataset and mainly depict that they can be accomplish very favorable Quiz RMSE, which is the best sole method :0.8904, combination: 0.8841 and corresponding running time. The Netflix Prize competition of 2006 showed that the Matrix Factorization techniques are greater to archetypal closest-neighbour techniques in the production of product recommendations and lets the inclusion of extra material like inherent feedbacks, self-assurance levels and chronological effects. There are floods of choices for contemporary consumers. Electronic dealers and content suppliers offer a vast choice of products with exceptional openings to meet a range of distinct needs and preferences. As a trend observed of late, more retailers have had an exponential positive change in interest to many purchasers with the most fitting products which is vital in the enhancement of user content and loyalty. In so doing, it evaluates trends of customer interests to offer rather custom-made recommendations which are in accordance to customer preference (Ricci, 124-198). Netflix, an e-commerce leader has recommender structures as prominent fragments of its website that are observantly b eneficial for music, movies and TV shows. Quite a huge number of users will check a similar movie while each and every one of the users views various dissimilar movies. These users have shown the will to indicate their satisfaction levels with specific movies and thus a massive volume of data is available about what particular movies charm which users. Various known corporations analyze the available information to provide a recommendation on movies particular to

England Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

England - Assignment Example Players in the industry had to put forward drastic measures by the engagement of massive discounts so as to support the relatively threatened customer base especially due to the global economic meltdown which had its effects in the UK by the end of 2009.It has been reported that the global shipments of the products have been growing by 4% annually supported majorly by the imports from the US ,Japan and South Africa .The Japanese market has been stabilizing currently making ripple effects in the local market and enabling the increasing stability of the UK market an achievable phenomenon. By January the import of our company stood at 7% and the shipments to foreign branches stood at 3.1 %.The projected sales of champagne in the year 2012 is expected to be 35.5M. Sales is one of the most important components of a business ,however it has to promote responsibility to avoid the long term effects on their brand and to avoid the crumbling of the business. The size of the industry has been growing over the previous years, however it received a major slow down due to the impacts of the global economic recession. Despite the economic troubles facing the globe presently, the sales are stable and relatively high during the festive seasons plus there are new emerging markets within the country offering the champagne business new avenues for major sales. The ports that are used by our company for the importation of our facilities and majorly for our products have to meet the criterion for efficiency and have to be secure .the port has to be versatile ,have diversity of traffic and the charges have to be competitive and realistic for the business venture of our type to avoid extra input into the system. The company has been using the Bristol port for a very long time for its shipping duties since it is meeting the standards put by the management and the stakeholders in the company. Our

pitch perception :: essays research papers

page References Baharloo, S., Johnston, P. A., Service, S. K., Gitshcier, J., Freimer, N. B. (1998). Absolute pitch: An approach for identification of genetic and nongenetic components. American Journal of Human Genetics, 62, 224-231. Retrieved 11/16/2004. Deutsch, D. (1985). Dichotic listening to melodic patterns and its relationship to hemispheric specialization of function. Music Perception, 3, (2), 127-154. Gregersen, P.K. (1998). Instant recognition: The gentics of pitch perception. American Journal of Human Genetics, 62, 221-223. Retrieved 11/16/2004. Heaton, P., Hermelin, B., Pring, L. (1998). Autism and pitch processing: a precursor for savant musical ability? Music Perception, 15, (3), 291-305. Lenhoff, H., M., Perales, O., Hickok, G. (2001). Absolute pitch in Williams syndrome. Music perception, 18, (4), 491-503. Levitin, D., J., Bellugi, U. (1998). Musical abilities in individuals with Williams Syndrome, Music Perception, 15, (4), 357-389. Pechstedt, P., H., Kershner, J., Kinsbourne, M. (1989). Musical Training improves processing of tonality in the left hemisphere. Music Perception, 6, (3), 275-298. Simpson, J., Huron, D. (1994). Absolute pitch as a learned phenomenon: Evidence consistent with the Hick-Hyman law. Music Perception, 12, (2), 267-270. Sloboda, J. A. (1985). An exceptional music memory. Music Perception, 3, (2), 155- 170. Nature or Nurture: The origins of pitch Perception For most of us, quick and accurate perception of the visual world is essential for getting around in life; we take for granted our instant recognition of color, shape, distance, and the physical relationships between objects. Many aspects of the auditory world are also apprehended in an effortless manner: a nighttime whistle is easily identified as a distant train, without any deliberation. However, identifying the pitch of an isolated whistle is beyond the abilities of most people. This is also the case for most musicians, despite the fact that they spend every day working in the context of a standardized system of pitch relationships. Those rare individuals who can instantly recognize the pitch of a random piano tone or passing car horn, without the use of a reference pitch, possess a cognitive ability that is termed "absolute pitch." The range of useful musical pitches is 20-5,000 Hz, which is, roughly the range of a piano keyboard Pitch is a one-dimensional attribute defined by the number of vibrations, per second, emanating from a sound source, such as a plucked string The peripheral auditory organs are designed specifically for frequency analysis. The cochlear basilar membrane vibrates, at each point along its length, with an optimal resonant frequency. The fact that all humans are quick to appreciate the differences in timbre between instruments illustrates the extreme sensitivity of this organ to complex frequency spectra.

Hih Accounting Strategy Essay

I am going to talk about HIH insurance’s Corporate accounting scandals. Background: HIH insurance was formed as a small insurance company in 1968. Its main business was to underwrite workers compensation insurance in Australia. The company expanded its operations into property, commercial and professional liability from the mid 1980s. During this period, it also moved into the UK and the US insurance markets. In the US, the focus was on workers compensation insurance. Public liability and professional indemnity insurance were its main specialisations in the UK. Corporate governance The HIH Royal Commission Report attributed the failure of the company to two key factors. First, claims arising from insured events in previous years were much greater than the company had provided for in its accounts, thus leading to an overstatement of reported profits. This is known as ‘under-reserving’ or ‘under-provisioning’. The second factor concerns the further mismanagement of HIH through poorly conceived and badly executed acquisitions. The insurance risks were not properly identified and managed. There was an environment where unpleasant information was hidden from the Board or filtered or sanitised to reduce discomfort or undue questioning from the Board. And there was a lack of sceptical questioning and analysis by senior management, by the board and, arguably, by the auditors Accounting issues: Provisions for expected future claims Evidence presented before the HIH Royal Commission indicates that the prudential margin approach is common industry practice due to the inherent uncertainties in predicting claims. Yet HIH almost always employed the central estimate and did not apply a prudential margin. The consequence was not only to take an overly optimistic view of claims provisions but to continually overstate reported earnings. Accordingly, if one assumes a lower amount of claims is likely to be made on outstanding policies this will generally make profits look more substantial than otherwise would be the case, given an inverse relationship between profits and provisions for future claims (that is, liabilities). According to Main (2003, p. 107) and Westfield (2003, pp. 38 and 43) the approach to profit determination at FAI and HIH was to chose a targeted profit number and to alter the provisions to effectively arrive at that arbitrary figure. Not only did this approach appear to violate the spirit of the accounting standard but it would eventually result in large losses being reported should actual claims exceed the amounts that were previously provisioned. Earnings management using reinsurance contracts HIH appears to have obscured its optimistic provisioning by entering into so-called financial reinsurance arrangements with other parties. Reinsurance is a process â€Å"whereby a second insurer, in return for a premium, agrees to indemnify a first insurer against a risk insured by the first insurer in favour of an insured† According to AASB1023, for a transaction to be accounted for as insurance or reinsurance, there must be a transfer of risk to the reinsurer. The standard does not describe, either in qualitative or quantitative terms, what degree of risk transfer is required. Without examining the intricate details of the actual transactions entered into by HIH, these contracts, in effect, â€Å"promised that no claim would be made on a specific reinsurance policy† (Main, 2003, p. 115). The overall objective was to use reinsurance to offset any likely increase in claims liabilities on the balance sheet with a corresponding recovery under a reinsurance contract. Accounting for goodwill In acquiring the shares of FAI, HIH gave consideration which, in total, amounted to $300. 5 million. This acquisition was initially recorded in 1999 in the consolidated financial statements of HIH as comprising $25 million of net tangible assets and $275 million of purchased goodwill. Subsequently, another $163 million of FAI-related â€Å"goodwill† was added to this intangible asset account so that by the year 2000 this goodwill account had a balance of $438 million (HIH Royal Commission Report, 2003, Section 7. 1. 4). Justice Owen contended that the goodwill adjustments (and reinsurance transactions referred to earlier) became techniques for concealing under-reserving problems inherent in FAI’s insurance portfolio. Conclusion: In conclusion, HIH insurance has several factors lead the company collapses- 2 corporate governance problem and 3 accounting issues. ‘under-provisioning’ and mismanagement are two factors of corporate governance. Provisions for expected future claims; Earnings management using reinsurance contracts and Accounting for goodwill are 3 factors of accounting governance.

Transplant ( NODAT ) Risk Factors For Overcome...

Abstract New onset diabetes after transplant (NODAT) is an important complication after transplantation that increases risk for poor patient and graft outcomes. Recent studies in children identified older age, extremes of body mass index (BMI), and corticosteroid use at discharge as risk factors for NODAT. However, these studies were conducted in a national sample which underrated certain patient groups like deceased donor transplants and African American recipients. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between acute rejection (a surrogate for increased corticosteroid exposure) and NODAT in a pediatric kidney transplant program. A retrospective chart review was performed on a cohort of 121 consecutive pediatric kidney†¦show more content†¦The main risk factors include age ≠¥50 years old, male gender, family history of diabetes, and high systolic pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) 50mmHg.1,2 A review of data from the United States Renal Data System for primary renal transplant recipients ≠¤21 years old transplanted between 1995 and 2004 found the following risk factors for NODAT: African American children, BMI ≠¥ 30, increased age of child at time of transplant (≠¥13 years old), discharged on tacrolimus, and cytomegalovirus donor positive/recipient negative status.2 Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is herpes virus that is present in over sixty percent of adults that generally only causes non-specific fever and flu-like symptoms in immunocompetent hosts. In immunosuppressed transplant patients however, the virus can develop into a systemic infection involving several organ systems and increase the risk for transplant rejection.3 Other studies in children also identified corticosteroid use at discharge as a risk factors for NODAT.4 There have been no studies exploring the risk factors for NODAT in a population similar to that at Children’s of Alabama, which is distinct due to a large number of deceased donor transplants and African-American recipients with higher immunologic risk. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between acute rejection (a surrogate for increased corticosteroid exposure) and NODAT in this kidney transplant program. Methods Before initiation of this research, a literature